_See_ Orchil.
Aurin, 91, 98
Azo dyestuffs, 98
Barwood, 99
Basic colours or dyestuffs, mordanting, 76
Bast fibres. _See_ Fibres.
Bastose, 4
Bastose, distinction between, and cellulose, 4
Beaume hydrometer degrees, 31
Benzene, 90, 96
Bixin, 88
Black-ash process, 54
Blue colour, absorption spectrum of pure, 114
Boilers, incrustations in, 42
Boiling-point, effect of pressure on, 32
" of water, effect of dissolved salts on, 36
" of water, effect of increase of pressure on, 35
Borax, 59
" tests of purity of, 59
Boric acid, 57
Boronitrocalcite, 59
Brasilin, 99
Brazil wood, 99
Camwood, 99
Carbolic acid. _See_ Phenol.
Carminic acid, 76
Carre ice-making machine, 32
Carrotting. _See_ Secretage.
Carthamic acid, 87
Carthamin, 87
Cellulose, action of cupric-ammonium solutions on, 5
" composition of, 3
" distinction between, and bastose, 4
" properties of pure, 5
Cholesterol, 100
Chrome mordanting, 78
Chrome orange, 84
" yellow, 84
Chroming, over-, 78
Clark's soap test, 43
Coal-tar, 90
" yield of valuable products from, 90
Cochineal, 75, 76, 82, 83, 99
Coerulein, 90
Colour, absorption spectrum of pure blue, 114
" absorption spectrum of pure yellow, 114
" acids, 77
" bases, 77
" nature of, 107
Coloured substances, spectra of, 112
Colours, acid, mordanting of, 74
" basic, 75
" classification of, 79
" complementary, 109
" mixed, spectra of, 115
" pigment, 110
" primary, 110
" spectral, 110
Conditioning establishments, 21
Congo red, 71
Copper salts, dissolving, in iron pans, 39
" wet method of extracting, 38
Corrosion caused by fatty acids, 35
Cotton and woollen goods, separation of mixed, 5
Cotton fibre, action of basic zinc chloride on, 5
" composition of, 3
" dimensions of, 2
" stomata in cuticle of, 2
" structure of, 1
Cotton-silk fibre, 3
" " composition of, 3
Crookes' heat-indicating paint, 107
Cudbear, 86
Cupric ammonium solution, action of, on cellulose, 5
Curcumin, 87
Dextrin, 4
Dyeing felt hats deep black, 106
" " effect of stiffening and proofing process in, 65, 103
" of wool and felt with coal-tar colours, 105
" of wool and fur, 100
" power of coal-tar dyestuffs, 93
" with mixed coal-tar colours, 106
Dyestuffs, adjectiv, 83, 99
" azo, 98
" classification of, 79
" coal-tar, 90
" " dyeing power of, 93
" " yield of, 91
" mineral, 83
" monogenetic, 81
" pigment, 83
" polygenetic, 82
" substantive, 83
" " artificial, 89
" " natural, 85
Equivalence, law of, 49
Fats, decomposition of, by superheated steam, 35
Felt, dyeing, deep black, 106
" " with coal-tar colours, 105
Felting, dilute acid for promoting, 22
" effect of water in, 21
" fur, 15
" interlocking of scales in, 13
" preparation of fur for, 18
" unsuitability of dead wool for, 18
Fibre, cotton.
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